Going rogue: The fallout from the errant safety truck at Baltimore
So the other shoe has dropped in Holmatrogate from Baltimore.
In case you have been living under a rock with the GEICO guy for the past couple of weeks, IndyCar fans were treated to the frightening spectacle of a Holmatro Safety Crew truck barreling into its station at the exit of Turn 1 just as the front row of Graham Rahal and Will Power were racing side-by-side through the turn on the first lap.
The lane the safety truck was using transitioned from the racing surface to a runoff road that was separated from the track by a retaining wall. The truck, going faster than the actual IndyCars at the point when the TV broadcast picked it up, had barely reached the section of runoff road that transitioned off of the racing surface when Rahal, in the outside groove, came alongside it.
The closure rate between the truck and Rahal's car had to have been over 150mph, and if the truck had been delayed by less than a second, it most likely would have clipped Rahal at best - or, at worst, rammed the young driver's car head-on.
On Thursday, INDYCAR announced that the driver of the Holmatro Safety Crew truck would be suspended for the upcoming races at Twin-Ring Motegi and Kentucky Speedway. INDYCAR president of competition Brian Barnhart cited "simple procedures and protocols" that were not followed that resulted in a "near catastrophe" and "an extremely close call."
Barnhart and INDYCAR officials met with the entire Holmatro Safety Crew and, he told RACER Magazine, "re-established protocols and talked about complacency."
The incident apparently happened because the Holmatro truck had been adjusting tire barriers during the pace lap. According to INDYCAR's official statement, the truck's race station was supposed to be between Turns 2 and 4, not the Turn 1 station that the truck ultimately approached.
INDYCAR's and Barnhart's statements indicate that the truck driver ignored established procedure, which gave them grounds for the suspension. Left unsaid was how much INDYCAR Race Control knew about the situation and where the truck was on course when the decision was made to throw the green flag.
According to Brendan Kaczmarek, a volunteer track marshal who was working the Baltimore GP for INDYCAR, the marshals' radio communications were already suffering serious issues prior to the green flag being thrown. In fact, as the minutes ticked down to the race start, the marshals were scrambling to move to a backup system because the primary system was unusable.
However, while the marshals are routinely polled prior to each session about whether the track is clear for action, Kaczmarek says that the Holmatro Safety Crew is exempt from the marshals' attentions. "[Race Control] tell(s) us to ignore (the Holmatro Safety Crew) because they know where they are at all times," he explained via Twitter.
That is not to say that the marshals did not attempt to give their input to Race Control. Kaczmarek says that he attempted to give Race Control feedback on the tire barrier issue but was ignored. It speaks to the complicated relationship between the track marshals and the Safety Crew - neither group being employed by INDYCAR - and Race Control.
In the fallout from the near-miss in Baltimore, the question everyone seems to be asking is why the race went green even with a Safety Crew truck out on the track. Exactly how much Race Control knew about the truck's whereabouts on the track is uncertain, but considering that Race Control apparently ordered the truck to a different track station than where it ended up, it seems obvious that they were aware that there was traffic on track prior to throwing the green flag. The marshals, of course, would have had first-hand intelligence on where the truck was, but because of the radio issues and the marshals' orders to essentially ignore the Safety Crew, they did not communicate that information to Race Control.
The conclusion that we can draw from INDYCAR's and Barnhart's statements and the video evidence is that Race Control assumed that the errant truck would be off the track at the Turn 2/4 station by the time the field took the green. The truck driver, therefore, would be guilty of violating procedure and orders. However, the accusation of complacency rings hollow when brought against the Safety Crew - considering that Race Control is the ultimate arbiter of when the green flag flies.
Compounding the issue is the evidence that two other Holmatro Safety Crew trucks stationed at the entrance of Turn 1 were still backing into position when the field poured into the first turn. This changes the situation from one errant truck driver to one where multiple members of the Safety Crew were caught off-guard by the green flag.
Why would this happen? The obvious explanation is that the Baltimore street course, like all street and road courses, produces long caution-period laps that last several minutes. With a tight TV schedule and the desire to start the race on time, it seems as though Race Control went ahead with the green flag anticipating that everyone would be in their appropriate spots at the appropriate time.
There is something to be said for procedure and protocol - expecting people to fill their assigned roles to a level as close to perfection as possible is understandable if not always realistic. However, an assumption like the one INDYCAR Race Control made shows both a cavalier attitude towards a lack of situational awareness and a mistake in judgment that could have been easily avoided by accepting a very small inconvenience.
In this situation, INDYCAR Race Control was faced with several factors: an unreliable spotter/marshal radio net, potential tire barrier issues, and Safety Crew units out of position. None of these issues was confirmed to be resolved when the field was coming to the green flag. It seems incredible, therefore, that Race Control did not simply wave the start off until they had solid confirmation that everything was in place, preferring instead to rely on "procedures and protocols" and the assumption that things would fall into place without the need for direct confirmation.
On one hand, this shows an admirable level of faith in the people assigned these tasks. On the other, it is as much an irresponsible act on Race Control's part to go green on a track not confirmed to be clear as the Safety Crew truck driver's was to proceed to the wrong station.
In the best case scenario, these lapses can be written off to the heat of the moment and a "perfect storm" of errors. However, the attitude of displacing or deflecting blame has become systemic over the course of this season; thus, no one can be certain that situations such as these - or worse - might not recur in the future.
It seems obvious to most that the issue at Baltimore was not simply of a rogue worker making a poor decision - it was also one of a failure in oversight and procedure at the Race Control level. The question then becomes, does INDYCAR have the courage and objectivity to hold their own actions under the same microscope that they use on subordinates?
The answer to that question will figure prominently in whether INDYCAR will be seen as a top-level enterprise or a bush-league pretender.
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Communications Breakdown
As someone who works in radio communications for a living, I see several issues here. First, he race should never have gone green until they had a functional communications system and radio checks had been made. Race Control, Safety Crews, and Marshals going green without a proper communications is just as senseless as a driver taking the green without his helmet on or his safety harness buckled. Second, there are obviously procedural issues at work; a functional communications system does you no good unless you make proper use of it. A pre-race check of the safety vehicles to ascertain that they are in their assigned positions prior to the start and the safety vehicles calling back in position prior to restarts wouldn’t be bad procedure. When safety is at risk it is unacceptable, I repeat UNACCEPTABLE to assume; assumption puts those you are responsible for the safety of at risk.
Based on what I read here, it is surprising that this is the first incident of this type we’ve witnessed.
An escalating problem?
Brian Barnhart seems like a conscientious enough guy who has been doing the job for a long time. I was willing to give him the benefit of the doubt at first. However, it seems like there has been an issue with Race Control in every race this year. It just doesn’t seem like a professional operation.
Now with all of the bad juju that has been kicked up, it seems like the problems are getting worse. First, it was no-calls on obvious penalties at the beginning of the season. Then the late wave-arounds at the Indy 500. Then things got dangerous, like the no-call on Dario hitting the tire in Power’s pit at Milwaukee or the high-speed demolition derby at Toronto. It escalated again when they stepped in to name the winner of a race after the fact at New Hampshire. Baltimore took it to a whole other level.
I’m trying (or not trying, really) to imagine if Rahal is unable to avoid the safety truck and they hit head-on or nearly so. With the speeds involved and the difference in ride height between an Indycar and a SUV, obviously Rahal goes under the truck and the truck lands on his head. Death or serious injury would likely have been the result for Rahal, and probably some injuries to the Safety Crew members as well. Baltimore goes from a success story to a bloodbath in an instant primarily due to negligence.
With three races left, I’m not sure I want to see how the story ends.
GPS Tracking
Don’t even have to blame it on a breakdown of communication. How hard is it to put a GPS in these trucks and have their positions be updated on a live map so a quick glance you can see if the track is clear. I know with buildings the signals might not be 100% reliable, but it should have been done a long time ago.
Re: GPS Tracking
I work with vehicle tracking systems that you describe. They’re nice, but they aren’t always reliable. Even if you use vehicle locating, for the important stuff, you still want that radio call.
Good article, Tony.
The other question I would like answered, is why the track was travelling in the wrong direction. You never do that on a hot track. EVER. The only times it is acceptable are before the first session and after the last one. It beggars belief. If the truck needed to be at turn 1, or turn 2 or wherever, send him with the flow of traffic and if that means an extra pace lap then so be it.
That part was probably the most suspendable offense for the truck driver and a serious lapse in decision making. Fact is, the track never should have gone green at all until he and the other two truck drivers in T1 were in position and ready.
My hopes for an internal review are pretty dashed, though, considering that all of the blame is being laid at the feet of the Safety Crew.
You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.
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